Türkçe Ses Ve Biçim Bilgisi

Yanıt Açıklaması: subjective genitive            çocuğun ağlaması objective genitive              camın kırılması genitive of origin               İlber Ortaylının yazıları descriptive genitive            başarıların çocuğu partitive genitive                sınıfın çalışkanı appositive genitive             Türk Sineması’nın Sultanı

Yanıt Açıklaması: ACAK is the future marker in Turkish. Koşacak, geleceğiz, vereceksin, soracaklar all indicate that the events described by the verbs will take place posterior to the moment of speech.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Agentive Morpheme /-CI/ The agentive morpheme is applied to nouns to form other nouns which mean ‘one who makes or sells NOUN’. It has eight allomorphs. Consonant harmony in voicing, and rounding harmony in both backness and rounding derive eight variations

Yanıt Açıklaması: tekil şahıslar; ben, sen, o çoğul şahıslar; biz, siz, onlar

Yanıt Açıklaması: Biz çocuğu gördü-k. person and number agreement on a predicate verb Biz çalışkan-ız. person and number agreement on a predicate adjective Biz öğretmen-iz. person and number agreement on a predicate noun

Yanıt Açıklaması: YOR is the future marker in Turkish. Koşacak, geleceğiz, vereceksin, soracaklar all indicate that the events described by the verbs will take place posterior to the moment of speech.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Agentive Morpheme /-CI/ The agentive morpheme is applied to nouns to form other nouns which mean ‘one who makes or sells NOUN’. It has eight allomorphs. Consonant harmony in voicing, and rounding harmony in both backness and rounding derive eight variations

Yanıt Açıklaması: In addition to the inflectional morpheme -lAr, the idea of number is conveyed by a number of pronouns and adjectives as well. Singular : her, her bir, biri, hiç kimse, hiçbiri, bir Plural : bir çok, çok, birkaç, bazı, iki, üç, on

Yanıt Açıklaması: Verbs: Verbs are action or state words like: koşmak, söylemek Nouns: Nouns are words for people, places or things like: para, kedi, köpek, ev Adjectives: Adjectives are words that decribe nouns, like: zeki, pahalı

Yanıt Açıklaması: First Person Agreement Marker This morpheme marks the subject of the sentence on predicative nouns and adjectives. It has four allomorphs conditioned by the rounding harmony. The buffer -y is inserted when the stem ends in a vowel.

Yanıt Açıklaması: from nouns           from verbs       from adjectives         from adverbs nouns          -lIk(kitaplık) -        (A)k (kaçak)   IncI (ikinci)                 X verbs            -lA (avla-) -           AIA (durala-)  -lA (temizle)             -IA (ötele) adjectives     -sIz (anlamsız) -    I (sıkı)            -CA (büyükçe)           X adverbs        -CA (aylarca) -      (y)A(koşa koşa) -CA (kolayca)           CIk (kolaycacık)

Yanıt Açıklaması: Adjectives Adjectives are words that decribe nouns, like: pahalı, güzel, iyi, kötü, kara Adverbs Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs, like: Hızlı, Yavaş Akıcı, İçten, Alaycı, Dikkatli.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Teki şahıslar; ben, sen, o Çoğul şahıslar; biz, siz, onlar

Yanıt Açıklaması: When added to the intransitive verb öl-, the causative suffix introduces a new participant (the causee) other than the subject (the causer). So, in the causative of an intransitive verb, the causer appears as the subject, onlar in the example; and the causee as the direct object, Nurdan› in the example. In causatives of monotransitive verbs, the causer is the subject of the causative verb, onlar in the example; and the causee is the indirect object, bana in the example. The direct object of the non-causative verb remains as the direct object of the causative. A ditransitive verb is made causative in the same way as a transitive verb is made causative.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Verbs: Verbs are action or state words like: koşmak, bakmak Nouns: Nouns are words for people, places or things like: bilgisayar, anne, ev Adjectives: Adjectives are words that decribe nouns, like: zeki, pahalı

Yanıt Açıklaması: In addition to the inflectional morpheme -lAr, the idea of number is conveyed by a number of pronouns and adjectives as well. Singular : her, her bir, biri, hiç kimse, hiçbiri, bir Plural : bir çok, çok, birkaç, bazı, iki, üç, on

Yanıt Açıklaması: Verbs: Verbs are action or state words like: koşmak, söylemek Nouns: Nouns are words for people, places or things like: araba, anne, bilgisayar Adjectives: Adjectives are words that decribe nouns, like: pahalı, hoş, soğuk

Yanıt Açıklaması: su, yoğurt, yağ, süt sayılmaz.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Biz çocuğu gördü-k. person and number agreement on a predicate verb Biz çalışkan-ız. person and number agreement on a predicate adjective Biz öğretmen-iz. person and number agreement on a predicate noun

Yanıt Açıklaması: When added to the intransitive verb öl-, the causative suffix introduces a new participant (the causee) other than the subject (the causer). So, in the causative of an intransitive verb, the causer appears as the subject, onlar in the example; and the causee as the direct object, Nurdan› in the example. In causatives of monotransitive verbs, the causer is the subject of the causative verb, onlar in the example; and the causee is the indirect object, bana in the example. The direct object of the non-causative verb remains as the direct object of the causative. A ditransitive verb is made causative in the same way as a transitive verb is made causative.